Packerを使ってCentOS 7の仮想マシンイメージを作成する

2014年07月29日 20時27分

201407292027VPAW00.png

はじめに

以前の記事「Packerを使ってVagrant用の仮想マシンを作成する」では、Vagrant用のBoxイメージ作成ツールの使い方を解説しました。 今回は、2014年7月7日にリソースされたばかりのCentOS 7 for x86_64のVagrant用Boxの作成方法を解説します。 そこで今回は、Packerを使用した仮想マシンの作成方法と、作成した仮想マシンをVagrant用仮想マシンに変換する方法について解説します。

前提条件

作業の前提条件は、下記のとおりです。

ソフトウエアバージョン
OSWindows 7 Ultimate 32bit
CygwinSetup Version 2.831
VirtualBox4.3.12 r93733
Vagrant1.6.3
Packer0.6.1

仮想マシンの作成

Github上で公開されているPacker Templateをカスタマイズして、Boxを作成します。

  1. Packer Templateのクローン

    box-cutter/centos-vmから、Packer Templateをクローンします。 

    $ cd /tmp
$ git clone git://github.com/box-cutter/centos-vm.git
    201407292027VPAW01.png
     
    Cloning into 'centos-vm'...
remote: Counting objects: 230, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (117/117), done.
remote: Total 230 (delta 148), reused 169 (delta 112)
Receiving objects: 100% (230/230), 46.11 KiB, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (148/148), done.
  2. 設定ファイルの編集

    クローンした設定ファイルをそのままビルドしても良いのですが、ターゲットとなるcentos70.jsonでは、インストール用のISOイメージが、Desktop版になっており 、Minimal版のISOイメージを指定すると、ビルドエラーになってしまったため、下記の3ファイルを編集します。

    ファイル名概要
    centos70.jsonPackerでBoxイメージを作成するための設定ファイル
    ks7.cfgCentOSでお馴染みのKickStart用設定ファイル
    vagrant.shVagrant用の設定を行うスクリプトファイル
     
    $ cd centos-vm
$ cp -p centos70.json centos70.json.orig
$ cp -p http/ks7.cfg http/ks7.cfg.orig
$ cp -p script/vagrant.sh script/vagrant.sh.orig
    diff centos70.json centos70.json.orig 
    7,9c7,31
<     "iso_http": "http://ftp.riken.go.jp/Linux/centos/7.0.1406/isos/x86_64/CentOS-7.0-1406-x86_64-Minimal.iso",
<     "iso_file": "file:///i:/ISO/CentOS/CentOS-7.0-1406-x86_64-Minimal.iso",
<     "iso_checksum": "e3afe3f1121d69c40cc23f0bafa05e5d"
---
>     "iso_url": "http://mirrors.sonic.net/centos/7.0.1406/isos/x86_64/CentOS-7.0-1406-x86_64-DVD.iso",
>     "iso_checksum": "154ba47b7a37e52e0100310c3aeb8f9d9daf4806"
>   },
>   "builders": [{
>     "vm_name": "centos70",
>     "type": "vmware-iso",
>     "guest_os_type": "centos-64",
>     "http_directory": "http",
>     "iso_url": "{{ user `iso_url` }}",
>     "iso_checksum": "{{ user `iso_checksum` }}",
>     "iso_checksum_type": "sha1",
>     "ssh_username": "vagrant",
>     "ssh_password": "vagrant",
>     "ssh_wait_timeout": "10000s",
>     "tools_upload_flavor": "linux",
>     "boot_command": [
>       "<tab> text ks=http://{{ .HTTPIP }}:{{ .HTTPPort}}/ks7.cfg<enter>"
>     ],
>     "shutdown_command": "echo 'vagrant'|sudo -S shutdown -P now",
>     "disk_size": 10140,
>     "vmx_data": {
>       "memsize": "512",
>       "numvcpus": "1",
>       "cpuid.coresPerSocket": "1"
>     }
11d32
<   "builders": [
16c37
<     "iso_url": "{{ user `iso_file` }}",
---
>     "iso_url": "{{ user `iso_url` }}",
18c39
<     "iso_checksum_type": "md5",
---
>     "iso_checksum_type": "sha1",
29c50
<     "disk_size": 8192,
---
>     "disk_size": 10140,
32,33c53
<       ["modifyvm", "{{.Name}}", "--cpus", "2"],
<       ["modifyvm", "{{.Name}}", "--ioapic", "on"]
---
>       ["modifyvm", "{{.Name}}", "--cpus", "1"]
49a70
>       "script/cmtool.sh",
    centos70.json 
    {
  "variables": {
    "cm": "nocm",
    "cm_version": "",
    "cm_set_path": "",
    "cleanup_pause": "",
    "iso_http": "http://ftp.riken.go.jp/Linux/centos/7.0.1406/isos/x86_64/CentOS-7.0-1406-x86_64-Minimal.iso",
    "iso_file": "file:///i:/ISO/CentOS/CentOS-7.0-1406-x86_64-Minimal.iso",
    "iso_checksum": "e3afe3f1121d69c40cc23f0bafa05e5d"
  },
  "builders": [
  {
    "vm_name": "centos70",
    "type": "virtualbox-iso",
    "http_directory": "http",
    "iso_url": "{{ user `iso_file` }}",
    "iso_checksum": "{{ user `iso_checksum` }}",
    "iso_checksum_type": "md5",
    "guest_os_type": "RedHat_64",
    "guest_additions_path": "VBoxGuestAdditions_{{.Version}}.iso",
    "virtualbox_version_file": ".vbox_version",
    "ssh_username": "vagrant",
    "ssh_password": "vagrant",
    "ssh_wait_timeout": "10000s",
    "boot_command": [
      "<tab> text ks=http://{{ .HTTPIP }}:{{ .HTTPPort}}/ks7.cfg<enter>"
    ],
    "shutdown_command": "echo 'vagrant'|sudo -S shutdown -P now",
    "disk_size": 8192,
    "vboxmanage": [
      ["modifyvm", "{{.Name}}", "--memory", "512"],
      ["modifyvm", "{{.Name}}", "--cpus", "2"],
      ["modifyvm", "{{.Name}}", "--ioapic", "on"]
    ]
  }],
  "provisioners": [{
    "type": "shell",
    "environment_vars": [
      "CM={{user `cm`}}",
      "CM_VERSION={{user `cm_version`}}",
      "CM_SET_PATH={{user `cm_set_path`}}",
      "CLEANUP_PAUSE={{user `cleanup_pause`}}"
    ],
    "execute_command": "echo 'vagrant' | {{.Vars}} sudo -E -S bash '{{.Path}}'",
    "scripts": [
      "script/fix-slow-dns.sh",
      "script/sshd.sh",
      "script/vagrant.sh",
      "script/vmtool.sh",
      "script/cleanup.sh"
    ]
  }],
  "post-processors": [{
    "type": "vagrant",
    "keep_input_artifact": false,
    "vagrantfile_template": "tpl/vagrantfile-centos70-no-hgfs.tpl",
    "output": "box/{{.Provider}}/centos70-{{user `cm`}}{{user `cm_version`}}.box"
  }]
}

    centos70.jsonの7～8行目では、CentOS 7 Minimal ISOイメージのダウンロードサイトを指定しています。
    今回は、事前にISOイメージをローカルにダウンロードしていますので、16行目ではファイルを指定しています。
    また、7行目のダウンロードサイトは、ミラーサイトからネットワーク的に近いサイトに変更すると良いでしょう。

    diff http/ks7.cfg http/ks7.cfg.orig 
    0a1,16
> # CentOS 6.x kickstart file - ks6.cfg
> #
> # For more information on kickstart syntax and commands, refer to the
> # CentOS Installation Guide:
> # https://access.redhat.com/site/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html/Installation_Guide/s1-kickstart2-options.html
> #
> # For testing, you can fire up a local http server temporarily.
> # cd to the directory where this ks.cfg file resides and run the following:
> #    $ python -m SimpleHTTPServer
> # You don't have to restart the server every time you make changes.  Python
> # will reload the file from disk every time.  As long as you save your changes
> # they will be reflected in the next HTTP download.  Then to test with
> # a PXE boot server, enter the following on the PXE boot prompt:
> #    > linux text ks=http://<your_ip>:8000/ks.cfg
> 
> # Required settings
2c18
< keyboard jp106
---
> keyboard us
5c21
< timezone Asia/Tokyo
---
> timezone UTC
6a23
> # Optional settings
20c37
< firstboot --enabled
---
> firstboot --disabled
23,25c40,64
< %packages --nobase
< @core
< openssh-server
---
> %packages --nobase --ignoremissing --excludedocs
> # vagrant needs this to copy initial files via scp
> openssh-clients
> # Prerequisites for installing VMware Tools or VirtualBox guest additions.
> # Put in kickstart to ensure first version installed is from install disk,
> # not latest from a mirror.
> kernel-headers
> kernel-devel
> gcc
> make
> perl
> curl
> wget
> bzip2
> dkms
> patch
> net-tools
> git
> # Other stuff
> sudo
> nfs-utils
> -fprintd-pam
> -intltool
> 
> # unnecessary firmware
27,32c66,71
< -iwl6000g2b-firmware
< -iwl7260-firmware
< -iwl6000g2a-firmware
< -libertas-sd8787-firmware
< -iwl2030-firmware
< -iwl6050-firmware
---
> -atmel-firmware
> -b43-openfwwf
> -bfa-firmware
> -ipw2100-firmware
> -ipw2200-firmware
> -ivtv-firmware
35,41c74
< -iwl135-firmware
< -iwl6000-firmware
< -iwl105-firmware
< -iwl2000-firmware
< -libertas-sd8686-firmware
< -iwl5150-firmware
< -ivtv-firmware
---
> -iwl3945-firmware
43,44d75
< -libertas-usb8388-firmware
< -iwl3160-firmware
46c77,90
< -iwl3945-firmware
---
> -iwl5150-firmware
> -iwl6000-firmware
> -iwl6000g2a-firmware
> -iwl6050-firmware
> -libertas-usb8388-firmware
> -ql2100-firmware
> -ql2200-firmware
> -ql23xx-firmware
> -ql2400-firmware
> -ql2500-firmware
> -rt61pci-firmware
> -rt73usb-firmware
> -xorg-x11-drv-ati-firmware
> -zd1211-firmware
50,62d93
< # fastestmirror
< echo 'include_only=.jp' >> /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/fastestmirror.conf
< 
< # package
< yum -y update
< yum -y install kernel-devel kernel-headers dkms gcc git make curl sudo wget perl bzip2 patch net-tools
< 
< # vagrant in sudoers
< echo "vagrant ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /etc/sudoers.d/vagrant
< chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/vagrant
< cp -p /etc/sudoers /etc/sudoers.orig
< sed -i "s/^.*requiretty/#Defaults requiretty/" /etc/sudoers
< 
64c95,99
< wget -qO /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt http://curl.haxx.se/ca/cacert.pem
---
> wget -O/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt http://curl.haxx.se/ca/cacert.pem
> # configure vagrant user in sudoers
> echo "%vagrant ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /etc/sudoers.d/vagrant
> cp /etc/sudoers /etc/sudoers.orig
> sed -i "s/^.*requiretty/#Defaults requiretty/" /etc/sudoers
    http/ks7.cfg 
    lang en_US.UTF-8
keyboard jp106
rootpw vagrant
authconfig --enableshadow --enablemd5
timezone Asia/Tokyo

install
cdrom
user --name=vagrant --plaintext --password vagrant
unsupported_hardware
network --bootproto=dhcp
firewall --disabled
selinux --disabled
bootloader --location=mbr
text
skipx
zerombr
clearpart --all --initlabel
autopart
firstboot --enabled
reboot

%packages --nobase
@core
openssh-server
-aic94xx-firmware
-iwl6000g2b-firmware
-iwl7260-firmware
-iwl6000g2a-firmware
-libertas-sd8787-firmware
-iwl2030-firmware
-iwl6050-firmware
-iwl100-firmware
-iwl1000-firmware
-iwl135-firmware
-iwl6000-firmware
-iwl105-firmware
-iwl2000-firmware
-libertas-sd8686-firmware
-iwl5150-firmware
-ivtv-firmware
-iwl4965-firmware
-libertas-usb8388-firmware
-iwl3160-firmware
-iwl5000-firmware
-iwl3945-firmware
%end

%post
# fastestmirror
echo 'include_only=.jp' >> /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/fastestmirror.conf

# package
yum -y update
yum -y install kernel-devel kernel-headers dkms gcc git make curl sudo wget perl bzip2 patch net-tools

# vagrant in sudoers
echo "vagrant ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /etc/sudoers.d/vagrant
chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/vagrant
cp -p /etc/sudoers /etc/sudoers.orig
sed -i "s/^.*requiretty/#Defaults requiretty/" /etc/sudoers

# update root certs otherwise Chef Client won't install
wget -qO /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt http://curl.haxx.se/ca/cacert.pem
%end

    ks7.cfgでは、見つからないパッケージを無視するignoremissingオプションを23行目で削除しています。
    また、26～46行目でインストールしないパッケージを指定していますので、使用する環境に合わせて修正する必要があると思います。
    54,55行目は、fastestmirrorの検索先をJPのみに限定して、システムのアップデートおよび、VirtualBox Guest Addinのビルドに必要なパッケージをインストールしています。

    diff script/vagrant.sh script/vagrant.sh.orig 
    3,6d2
< OSLANG=ja_JP.UTF-8
< echo '==> Configuring locale settings to $OSLANG'
< localectl set-locale LANG=$OSLANG
<
    script/vagrant.sh 
    #!/bin/bash -eux

OSLANG=ja_JP.UTF-8
echo '==> Configuring locale settings to $OSLANG'
localectl set-locale LANG=$OSLANG

echo '==> Configuring settings for vagrant'

VAGRANT_USER=${VAGRANT_USER:-vagrant}
VAGRANT_HOME=${VAGRANT_HOME:-/home/${VAGRANT_USER}}
VAGRANT_SSH_KEY_URL=${VAGRANT_SSH_KEY_URL:-https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellh/vagrant/master/keys/vagrant.pub}

# Add vagrant user (if it doesn't already exist)
if ! id -u $VAGRANT_USER >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    echo '==> Creating Vagrant user'
    /usr/sbin/groupadd $VAGRANT_USER
    /usr/sbin/useradd $VAGRANT_USER -g $VAGRANT_USER -G wheel
    echo "${VAGRANT_USER}"|passwd --stdin $VAGRANT_USER
    echo "${VAGRANT_USER}        ALL=(ALL)       NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /etc/sudoers
fi

echo '==> Installing Vagrant SSH key'
mkdir -pm 700 ${VAGRANT_HOME}/.ssh
echo "==> Downloading SSH key from ${VAGRANT_SSH_KEY_URL}"
echo "==> Saving to ${VAGRANT_HOME}/.ssh/autorized_keys"
wget --no-check-certificate "${VAGRANT_SSH_KEY_URL}" -O ${VAGRANT_HOME}/.ssh/authorized_keys
chmod 0600 ${VAGRANT_HOME}/.ssh/authorized_keys
chown -R ${VAGRANT_USER}:${VAGRANT_USER} ${VAGRANT_HOME}/.ssh

echo '==> Recording box config date'
date > /etc/vagrant_box_build_time

echo '==> Customizing message of the day'
echo 'Welcome to your Packer-built virtual machine.' > /etc/motd

    vagrant.shでは、システムロケールの指定方法が、CentOS 7で変更されたため、5行目で指定しています。もし、デフォルトのen_US.UTF-8でも構わないのであれば、この行をコメントアウトして下さい。

  3. Boxのビルド

    設定ファイルの編集が終了したら、Boxを作成します。 

    $ packer validate centos70.json
$ packer build centos70.json

    コマンドを実行すると、ターミナル上にメッセージが表示され、VitualBoxの仮想マシンが起動されて、自動インストールが実行されます。

    201407292027VPAW02.png
    201407292027VPAW03.png
    201407292027VPAW04.png
    201407292027VPAW05.png
    201407292027VPAW06.png

    OSがインストールされ、システムが再起動すると、ターミナル上にSSH接続が表示され、指定したスクリプトを実行します。

    201407292027VPAW07.png
    201407292027VPAW08.png
    packer build centos70.json 
    virtualbox-iso output will be in this color.

==> virtualbox-iso: Downloading or copying Guest additions
    virtualbox-iso: Downloading or copying: file:///C:/Program%20Files/Oracle/VirtualBox/VBoxGuestAdditions.iso
==> virtualbox-iso: Downloading or copying ISO
    virtualbox-iso: Downloading or copying: file:///I:/ISO/CentOS/CentOS-7.0-1406-x86_64-Minimal.iso
==> virtualbox-iso: Starting HTTP server on port 8081
==> virtualbox-iso: Creating virtual machine...
==> virtualbox-iso: Creating hard drive...
==> virtualbox-iso: Creating forwarded port mapping for SSH (host port 3213)
==> virtualbox-iso: Executing custom VBoxManage commands...
    virtualbox-iso: Executing: modifyvm centos70 --memory 512
    virtualbox-iso: Executing: modifyvm centos70 --cpus 2
    virtualbox-iso: Executing: modifyvm centos70 --ioapic on
==> virtualbox-iso: Starting the virtual machine...
==> virtualbox-iso: Waiting 10s for boot...
==> virtualbox-iso: Typing the boot command...
==> virtualbox-iso: Waiting for SSH to become available...
==> virtualbox-iso: Connected to SSH!
==> virtualbox-iso: Uploading VirtualBox version info (4.3.12)
==> virtualbox-iso: Uploading VirtualBox guest additions ISO...
==> virtualbox-iso: Provisioning with shell script: script/fix-slow-dns.sh
    virtualbox-iso: ==> Applying slow DNS fix
    virtualbox-iso: Restarting network (via systemctl):    [  OK  ]
    virtualbox-iso: ==> Slow DNS fix applied (single-request-reopen)
==> virtualbox-iso: Provisioning with shell script: script/sshd.sh
    virtualbox-iso: ==> Configuring sshd_config options
    virtualbox-iso: ==> Turning off sshd DNS lookup to prevent timeout delay
    virtualbox-iso: ==> Disablng GSSAPI authentication to prevent timeout delay
    virtualbox-iso:
    virtualbox-iso:
    virtualbox-iso:
    virtualbox-iso:
    virtualbox-iso:
    virtualbox-iso:
    virtualbox-iso:
==> virtualbox-iso: Provisioning with shell script: script/vagrant.sh
    virtualbox-iso: ==> Configuring locale settings to $OSLANG
    virtualbox-iso: ==> Configuring settings for vagrant
    virtualbox-iso: ==> Installing Vagrant SSH key
    virtualbox-iso: ==> Downloading SSH key from https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellh/vagrant/master/keys/vagrant.pub
    virtualbox-iso: ==> Saving to /home/vagrant/.ssh/autorized_keys
    virtualbox-iso: --2014-07-29 19:33:43--  https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitchellh/vagrant/master/keys/vagrant.pub
    virtualbox-iso: Resolving raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)... 103.245.222.133
    virtualbox-iso: Connecting to raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)|103.245.222.133|:443... connected.
    virtualbox-iso: HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
    virtualbox-iso: Length: 409 [text/plain]
    virtualbox-iso: Saving to: ‘/home/vagrant/.ssh/authorized_keys’
    virtualbox-iso:
    virtualbox-iso: 100% 409         --.-K/s   in 0s
    virtualbox-iso:
    virtualbox-iso: 2014-07-29 19:33:43 (3.32 MB/s) - ‘/home/vagrant/.ssh/authorized_keys’ saved [409/409]
    virtualbox-iso:
    virtualbox-iso: ==> Recording box config date
==> virtualbox-iso: Provisioning with shell script: script/vmtool.sh
    virtualbox-iso: ==> Installing VirtualBox guest additions
    virtualbox-iso: mount: /dev/loop0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
    virtualbox-iso: Creating directory install
    virtualbox-iso: Verifying archive integrity... All good.
    virtualbox-iso: Uncompressing VirtualBox 4.3.12 Guest Additions for Linux............
    virtualbox-iso: patching file src/vboxguest-4.3.12/vboxguest/r0drv/linux/memobj-r0drv-linux.c
    virtualbox-iso: VirtualBox Guest Additions installer
    virtualbox-iso: Copying additional installer modules ...
    virtualbox-iso: Installing additional modules ...
    virtualbox-iso: Removing existing VirtualBox non-DKMS k[  OK  ]dules
    virtualbox-iso: Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel modules
    virtualbox-iso: Building the main Guest Additions modul[  OK  ]
    virtualbox-iso: Building the shared folder support modu[  OK  ]
    virtualbox-iso: Building the OpenGL support module     [  OK  ]
    virtualbox-iso: Doing non-kernel setup of the Guest Add[  OK  ]
    virtualbox-iso: Starting the VirtualBox Guest Additions[  OK  ]
    virtualbox-iso: Installing the Window System drivers
    virtualbox-iso: Could not find the X.Org or XFree86 Window System, skipping.
==> virtualbox-iso: Provisioning with shell script: script/cleanup.sh
    virtualbox-iso: ==> Cleaning up temporary network addresses
    virtualbox-iso: ==> Cleaning up yum cache of metadata and packages to save space
    virtualbox-iso: 読み込んだプラグイン:fastestmirror
    virtualbox-iso: リポジトリーを清掃しています: base
    virtualbox-iso: ...: extras updates
    virtualbox-iso: Cleaning up everything
    virtualbox-iso: Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
    virtualbox-iso: ==> Removing temporary files used to build box
    virtualbox-iso: ==> Zeroing out empty area to save space in the final image
    virtualbox-iso: dd: `/EMPTY' の書き込みエラー: デバイスに空き領域がありません
    virtualbox-iso: 5682+0 レコード入力
    virtualbox-iso: 5681+0 レコード出力
    virtualbox-iso: 5957189632 バイト (6.0 GB) コピーされました、 82.2385 秒、 72.4 MB/秒
==> virtualbox-iso: Gracefully halting virtual machine...
==> virtualbox-iso: Preparing to export machine...
    virtualbox-iso: Deleting forwarded port mapping for SSH (host port 3213)
==> virtualbox-iso: Exporting virtual machine...
    virtualbox-iso: Executing: export centos70 --output output-virtualbox-iso\centos70.ovf
==> virtualbox-iso: Unregistering and deleting virtual machine...
==> virtualbox-iso: Running post-processor: vagrant
==> virtualbox-iso (vagrant): Creating Vagrant box for 'virtualbox' provider
    virtualbox-iso (vagrant): Copying from artifact: output-virtualbox-iso\centos70-disk1.vmdk
    virtualbox-iso (vagrant): Copying from artifact: output-virtualbox-iso\centos70.ovf
    virtualbox-iso (vagrant): Renaming the OVF to box.ovf...
    virtualbox-iso (vagrant): Using custom Vagrantfile: tpl/vagrantfile-centos70-no-hgfs.tpl
    virtualbox-iso (vagrant): Compressing: Vagrantfile
    virtualbox-iso (vagrant): Compressing: box.ovf
    virtualbox-iso (vagrant): Compressing: centos70-disk1.vmdk
    virtualbox-iso (vagrant): Compressing: metadata.json
Build 'virtualbox-iso' finished.

==> Builds finished. The artifacts of successful builds are:
--> virtualbox-iso: 'virtualbox' provider box: box/virtualbox/centos70-nocm.box

    ビルドが終了すると、box/virtualbox下にBoxイメージが作成されます。

仮想マシンの起動

作成されたBoxは、Vagrantで起動できるBoxイメージですので、Boxを起動します。

  1. Boxの初期化 
    $ vagrant init centos7 box/virtualbox/centos70-nocm.box
    201407292027VPAW09.png
     
    A `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are now
ready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please read
the comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on
`vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant.
  2. Boxの起動 
    $ vagrant up
    201407292027VPAW10.png
     
    Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Box 'centos7' could not be found. Attempting to find and install...
    default: Box Provider: virtualbox
    default: Box Version: >= 0
==> default: Adding box 'centos7' (v0) for provider: virtualbox
    default: Downloading: file://D:/TEMP/centos-vm/box/virtualbox/centos70-nocm.box
    default:
==> default: Successfully added box 'centos7' (v0) for 'virtualbox'!
==> default: Importing base box 'centos7'...
==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
==> default: Setting the name of the VM: centos-vm_default_1406688727674_48809
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
    default: Adapter 1: nat
==> default: Forwarding ports...
    default: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
    default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
    default: SSH username: vagrant
    default: SSH auth method: private key
    default: Warning: Connection timeout. Retrying...
    default: Warning: Connection timeout. Retrying...
    default: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
GuestAdditions 4.3.12 running --- OK.
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
  3. SSH接続 
    $ vagrant ssh
    201407292027VPAW11.png

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